Soal UN SMA dan Pembahasan Bahasa Inggris

Hello :)
To complete my ICT task, so this time I'll share a little info about the UN and the discussion of mixed year for each subject (English, Bahasa Indonesia, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Math). We both learned so, hopefully useful for you guys :)

This text is for questions 1 to 3
A fox fell into a well and couldn't get out. By and by a thirsty goat came along. Seeing the fox in the well it asked if the water was good. "Good", said the fox "It's the best water I've tasted in all my life. Come down and try it your self."
The goat was thirsty so he got into the well. When he had drunk enough, he look around but there was no way to get out. Then the fox said, "I have a good idea. You stand on your hind legs and put your forelegs against the side of the well. Then I'll climb on your back, from there. I'll step on your horns, and I can get out. And when I'm out, I'll help you out of the well."
The goat did as he was asked and the fox got on his back and climbed out of the well. Then he coolly walked away. The goat called out loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out. The fox merely turned to him and said; "If you only had thought carefully about getting out, you wouldn't have jumped into the well."
The goat felt very sad. He called out loudly. An old man walking nearby heard him and put a plank into the well. The goat got out and thanked the old man.

1. The text tells the story of ....A. a fox.
B. a goat.
C. a fox and a goat.
D. an old man and the fox.
E. the goat and an old man.
Keywords: (soal) – text, tells
Text tells memiliki maksud sama dengan topik teks. Ingat! Topik selalu muncul di bagian awal. Line 1-2 “A fox fell into a well and couldn’t get out. By and by a thirsty goat came along.” – menyebut dua subjek yang berbeda namun saling berkaitan yakni a fox and a thirsty goat. Jadi, pada dasarnya teks ini membahas tentang a fox and a goat. 

2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells ....
A. how the fox helped the goat
B. why the fox got into the well
C. how the fox got out of the well
D. the fox's idea how to get out of the well
E. how both the goat and the fox got out of the well
Keywords: (soal) – paragraph 2, tells
Paragraph 2 tells sama halnya Anda diminta menentukan ide pokok dari paragraf kedua. Line 5-7 “The goat was thirsty so he got into the well. When he had drunk enough, he look around but there was no way to get out. Then the fox said, “I have a good idea...” bagian yang dicetak tebal di atas dapat menjadi keywords untuk jawaban yang Anda cari – the fox has a good idea to get out of the well. 

3. “The goat did as he was asked ....” (Paragraph 3) What does the above sentence mean?
A. The goat drank enough and looked around.
B. The goat came down to the well and drank.
C. The goat called out loudly after the fox got out. .
D. The goat waited someone who might help him.
E. The goat stood on his hind legs and put his forelegs against the side of the well.
Keywords: paragraph 3, goat, did, he, asked
Keyword ‘he asked’ mengacu pada kalimat sebelum ‘The goat did as he was asked...” – yaitu pada Paragraph 2 “You stand on your hind legs and put your forelegs against the side of the well.” 

Text 2
This text is for questions 4 to 5
One of the most wonderful inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. It was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell when he was working on a telegraph set. The telephone which is familiar, handy instrument becomes a highly important part of our daily life. The first telephone was invented in 1877. Today there are over 250,000,000 telephones in the world and it is estimated that nearly 1,000,000,000,00 (billion) conversations take place a day.

4. The text tells....
A. The invention of the telephone.
B. How the telephone was invented.
C. Bell, the inventor of the telephone.
D. the number of telephones used by people.
E. The estimation of the users of the telephone.
Keywords: (soal) – text, tells
Keywords ‘text tells’ bermakna sama dengan ‘topik teks’. Ingat! Topik selalu berada di bagian awal – Line 1-2 “One of the most wonderful inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.” Jadi, dari pernyataan ini Anda sudah dapat mengetahui bahwa teks membahas tentang penemuan telepon.

5. By 2007, the telephone usage will have been about ... years.
A. 100  C. 231  E. 1000
B. 131  D. 250
Keywords: (soal) – 2007, telephone usage
Lamanya telepon digunakan didasarkan sejak kapan telepon diciptakan. Line 2 “It was invented in 1876...” menjadi dasar perhitungan lamanya pemakaian telepon hingga tahun 2007. Anda tinggal melakukan kalkulasi dengan cara 2007 – 1876 = 131.


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